Call For Independent Review  

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Child Health Specialists Call For Independent Review of the Health Needs of Children in Australian Detention Centres

Issued 17 August 2001
ŠThe Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists
http://www.ranzcp.org/statements/mr/childdet.htm
Revised: 18 September 2001

The Commonwealth Government and the Department of Immigration and Multicultural Affairs must act immediately to review the health needs of children in Australian detention centres, according to Australia's two key medical specialty groups in child health.

The Paediatric & Child Health Division of the Royal Australasian College of Physicians (RACP), and the Faculty of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry of the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists (RANZCP), are united in their call for appropriate assessment, intervention and support for children in Australian detention centres.

"We are calling on the Government to undertake an independent, expert review of the situation at the earliest possible opportunity," the President of the RACP Paediatrics and Child Health Division, Dr Jill Sewell, said today.

"We are particularly concerned about these children, some of whom are born in detention, for their subsequent emotional development and for the effects of detention on the functioning of their families," echoed Dr Louise Newman, Chair of the RANZCP Faculty of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.

The Colleges believe that all children in Australia, regardless of circumstance, are entitled to live in a safe and free environment (in accordance with the United Nations Conventions on the Rights of the Child), and advocate that, given appropriate supervision, children and their families be released into the community.

Internationally published evidence indicates that prolonged detention of children is detrimental to their mental and physical health. And, as Dr Newman said, "like so many other childhood disorders, without timely detection and appropriate intervention the problems can only magnify in later life."

Australia is one of many affluent countries across the globe having to deal with the entry of asylum seekers, and is not the only one to resort to detention. There are, however, examples of nations that have developed appropriate and humane ways to manage asylum seekers. Sweden requires only brief detention and does not impound children, despite having a very similar number of asylum seekers and a smaller population than Australia. The United Nations High Commission for Refugees' (UNHCR) guidelines clearly state that "minors who are asylum-seekers should not be detained" and that children and their parents should not be separated. The Colleges strongly endorse these statements.

The Royal Australasian College of Physicians comprises a Fellowship of medical specialists who are committed to providing the highest quality of care in internal medicine, paediatrics and their sub-specialties to all people in Australia and New Zealand. The Paediatrics & Child Health Division represents the interests of 1200 Paediatricians in Australia and New Zealand.

The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists is the principal body representing the medical specialty of psychiatry in Australasia. The Faculty of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry has approximately 300 members in Australia and New Zealand.

Contact:
Dr Gervase Chaney, FRACP Tel: (0411) 144 532
Dr Sharon Goldfeld, FRACP Tel: (0438) 160 170
Dr Louse Newman, FRANZCP Tel: (0418) 453 447
Mr Craig Patterson, CEO, RANZCP Tel: (0438) 608 087

ŠThe Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists
http://www.ranzcp.org/statements/mr/childdet.htm
Revised: 18 September 2001

 


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